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Just Ask
Fall 2005


By Deb Hayes
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The lovely and talented Deb HayesDear Readers,

Welcome to Just Ask. I am here to answer your questions…if I don’t know the answer, I will research it with our team of experts and give you THEIR answers. Email me at: Deb@pcPolyzine.com.

Dear Deb,  
 
I recently purchased a couple of "Reusable Hair Wraps" at a local art fair that is held at the end of every month in my area. Thinking this would be a great product for me to make and sell (in other venues); I began researching on-line and have come across several others who are making them.  
 
The items are said to be made of a blend of polymer clays - and are somewhat soft & flexible. I have tried several types of polymer clays (Sculpey, FIMO, Premo, and Sculpey Flex) even blending different products (with no joy) in an effort to obtain the same effect. Could you help me out? 
 
The best info I have found is at www.funhairwraps.com followed by www.fancys.com (they claim to have applied for a patent on this - I find it hard to believe a street artisan has done so, as my husband's business paid about $20K for each of the patents they hold). 
 
Any info would be greatly appreciated! 
Christi

Christi— Without knowing exactly what problems you encountered, I will try to help. 

For a hair wrap, you want your clay to be strong and flexible. For that reason, I would work without the Sculpey, which is very brittle and prone to breaking in thinner applications. A blend of mostly Premo!, FIMO, or Kato clay with a much smaller amount of the flex clay will probably be your best bet. I haven’t had any luck in finding a “recipe” for hair spirals, so I will ask our readers for help. If you make hair spirals, or have a recipe for clay mixing that results in good, strong, flexible spirals, (and don’t mind sharing) please drop me a line at deb@pcpolyzine.com.

That being said, I can’t stress enough the need to make sure your oven is curing at the correct temperature for the correct length of time. Lower temperatures or shorter curing times could result in a weaker final product. Of course, a dependable oven thermometer is essential.

I hope this has helped. Watch this space for replies from our devoted readers, who are the best in e-zine land!

Deb


Hi, 

I bought a two-part, food grade silicone putty that I would like to use to make double sided leaf veiners for sugar paste.  The company that I purchased the product from hasn't responded to my request, so I was hoping that someone from Polyzine (since working with polymer clay is very similar to working with sugar paste) could give me some tips.  I was wondering if pressing the back of a heavily veined leaf into the mixture, letting it cure, peeling off the leaf and then pressing more of the mixture onto the cured part to get the reverse image would work.  I'm not sure if this stuff will stick to itself, even though it's silicone.  Any suggestions would be welcome! 

Thank you,
Tambia Napper 

Tambia, I think it sounds like you have a great idea. That is exactly what I would do if I were doing leaves for a project. I am not sure what you mean about the mixture sticking to itself, though. Is your leaf made of silicone, as well? Even so, it should make a great impression in a RTV (room temperature vulcanizing) silicone compound. Let us know how it turns out!

Deb


I have just starting playing around with Polymer Clay (after some research on it of course). I made and fired my first set of beads and I have two questions to ask.

1. When the tiny beads were cooked at required time and temp (275 at 30 minutes for every 1/4th or 5 mm width using my stove from the kitchen), and once cooled I was simply testing the surface to see if it would scratch and I had to try BUT using the tip of my nail, I made small thin nail impressions ... little scratches.

2. I made a 10 mm bead and WRAPPED some long thin rolled piece of clay around it and pressed ever so slightly as to avoid flatting the string but I thought enough to bond it. But once this bead was done, again, the nail could just ever so be seen when I was testing the surfacing for scratching, and then the string wrapped around the bead came off.  

OK, so was the tip of my nail impressions happening because of under cooking or is it slightly normal? And did the wrap come off and seemed even like rubbery instead of harden clay, because I did not press hard enough to the clay bead (which was not cooked yet), or maybe just too thin? I cannot seem to find an answer to these two simple things.  

I would SOOOO be thankful for some help on this. Please Please Please!!

Thank you,
Christine

Christine, I would like to thank you for the chance to learn something new! When I tried to indent some of my cured beads, I did find a small nick. I had to press pretty hard, though, and the beads were not coated with Future or any other finish. I would think that putting on a coat of finish and baking it on (200F for about ten minutes) would aid in protecting against scratches, though. 

The thin strand that came out flexible did as it was intended to do, as long as you’re not using Sculpey or Sculpey III. The stronger clays are flexible in thinner applications. For a great mechanical bond between two clay layers, try using some liquid polymer clay as “glue”. For even better adhesion, you can key (or scratch lightly) the underlying clay, and the bottom of the wrapping piece before using the liquid clay.

I hope this helps, and again, thank you for getting me to do my own test!

Deb


HI!

I just tried making my own polymer beads this week.  I mixed black, pearl pink, and silver.  They looked great before baking!  After, the pinks came out bronzed, except for one of each size.  The blacks and silvers did not change color.  Is this from baking too long, or do I need to question my used toaster oven?

Thanks so much!
Donna

Donna, thanks for asking—that sounds like a gorgeous combination of colors. Don’t you just HATE it when the great looking item comes out of the oven looking less than great? Would I be correct in guessing that the smallest beads came out unchanged? If so, I would be quick to blame your toaster oven, indeed. Since they are intended for toasting, the element needs to be fairly close to the object being toasted, which is great for bagels, but not so good for beads. I would double-check the nearness to the heating element, as well as double-checking the temperature holding ability of your toaster oven. The pink, along with other light colors, is more likely to darken in the oven, so tenting with a bit of aluminum foil is a good idea. If you have the time and supplies, why not check your oven, tent the project, and let us know how it turned out.

Deb


Hi Deb, 

Came across your site, just started using Sculpey, I have a small book (not very informative) and have gone online to try to learn to make canes. I love the clay and making beads, but feel very discouraged with canes and that is what I really want to make. I can’t seem to understand how to build the picture in the cane in the beginning. Even when I make a simple heart cane it still got distorted. Can you recommend some good sites on building canes? I don’t want to give up on it. 
Thanks so much,
Connie

Connie, I am in the same boat as you…caning seems to be beyond me sometimes, too! Sculpey is probably one of the least preferred clays for caning, since it softens so quickly and loses its shape easily. I would start with a firmer clay, such as Premo!, FIMO or Kato Clay. For a simple cane like a heart, what I do is roll the heart clay into a log, then shape the whole thing into a heart; I taper the bottom and groove the top. I then pack the outside with the contrasting color of clay, and roll it to smooth and even it out. Again, I am no caning guru, but it works for me. 

I have done a bit of web crawling, and here are some links, in no particular order:

http://www.jaedworks.com/clayspot/polyclay-faq/caning.html

http://www.polymerclaycentral.com/cyclopedia/canework.html

http://www.littlebit.com/ideas_pc/pcprojects.htm

I hope these help. The basics to remember: Use strong clay, start simply, and practice, practice, practice!

Deb


Dear Deb, 
 
Hello! I am still new to PC and have enjoyed reading your Qs&As on the Polyzine page. In the most recent issue, Romina asked about oil coming off from the pasta machine. I have had similar problems with my AMACO machine (black streaks, not oil), but the problem seems to be going away as I use it more.  Thanks for your advice about the alcohol bath. I will remember to try that if the problem resurfaces. 
 
I still have a different problem with my AMACO machine: it wrinkles and warps streaks of the clay on the thin settings (1, 2, 3, & sometimes even 4). This happens consistently, and is not limited to one particular place on the rollers. I've had it for three months (so it's probably too late to return it), but have never taken it apart or messed with the mechanism. Is this problem normal, and is there anything I can do to prevent it or compensate for it? 
 
Thank you,  
Elaine

Elaine,

Although my AMACO “pasta” machines have been pretty much problem-free for me, even with fifteen kids vying for them, quite a few folks have reported the same kind of problems with them that you have had. My advice would be to contact the AMACO people and let them know what is wrong, when it started, and what you’ve done to try to fix it. You might also contact the store where you bought it, since many of them have simple, 100% satisfaction guarantees.

The wrinkling of the clay is usually a result of uneven pressure on the rollers, and there is not much you can do about it. Making sure your clay sheets are just a bit thicker than the setting you want to use may reduce the greasy streaks, too. The grease (black smears) issue is one that has been very hard to overcome. If you get them at the beginning of your rolling only, then running some scrap clay through to take up the grease would be great. I also use an alcohol-soaked baby wipe to run through from time to time. If the grease is becoming less of a problem as time goes by, then it will probably quit altogether, when the excess from the factory has all come out.

However, it is my personal opinion that a company that markets a tool for a specific purpose needs to know that it is succeeding or failing. We are the only ones who can tell them what is wrong, so we should thank them for trying to help us, and let them know how they can help us more.

Stepping off the soapbox now,
Deb


Hi Deb  my name is Debbie Amit and I live in Israel. resently fimo soft start a new moda here I start working with it few month ago .I made a loly pop and my eigthin moths baby eat a pice of it ,I hope you can tallme if is dangerus o were can I find information about safty of Fimo  tankyou so much and sorry for my bad english spelling

Debbie—I found this information on the Internet, and you get to choose the best language for you. Although the polymer clays we use are rated non-toxic, they shouldn’t be eaten, nor used with food or inside food containers. I think I would call the baby’s pediatrician and ask for more details. Here is the link:

http://www.polymerclaycentral.com/cyclopedia/advicefimo.html

Clay safely,
Deb


Hi Deb, 
I am remodeling my home and need to replace a broken glass lampshade on my front porch sconce lights. The fixture is 80 years old and I'm having a difficult time finding another one.  Is it safe to use polymer clay next to a light bulb? I think I could make a pair that would fit perfectly. Is there something I could or should use to strengthen it? 

Thanks, 
Sheila Pace 
New Orleans, Louisiana

Sheila, when I wrote this, New Orleans was still in the grip of Hurricane Katrina’s aftermath. I know I speak for the entire editorial staff at pcPolyzine when I say our thoughts and prayers are with you and all others affected by the huge storm. I hope you and yours weathered the storm and are all well. I grew up in hurricane country, and knew many storms, but nothing comes close to Katrina. My condolences.

Regarding the light bulb cover, it is a lovely idea. The concern would be less the strength of the clay, since outdoor applications are used in many areas, but more the safety of the shade itself. Since light bulbs can get hot, you would need to make sure the shade was far enough away (wide enough?) from the bulb not to scorch. Using a smaller wattage bulb will help, as well.

We would love pictures of your fixtures when they’re finished.

Deb


I want you all to know that I really appreciate all the mail I get, and to let you know that I do answer each and every question myself (eventually). In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, I will be volunteering with The American Red Cross, and may be sent out of town to help. I will do my best to stay in touch with our publisher, Jeannie Havel.

All the best,
Deb

 

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